ECI Update: New Guidelines for Social Media and Political Ads in 2026 Elections

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has officially tightened the reins on digital campaigning for the upcoming 2026 General Elections. In a press note issued from Nirvachan Sadan on March 20, 2026, the Commission outlined strict new protocols for political parties and candidates regarding social media usage and advertisement pre-certification.

These measures arrive just days after the March 15 announcement of the election schedule for West Bengal, Assam, Kerala, Puducherry and Tamil Nadu along with bye-elections in six other states.

Table of Contents

Mandatory Pre-Certification for Digital Ads

One of the most significant updates is the mandatory requirement for all political advertisements on electronic media to be vetted by the Media Certification and Monitoring Committee (MCMC). This rule applies to:

Registered Political Parties: Must apply for certification through the State Level MCMC.
Candidates and Individuals: Must apply via the District MCMC.
Platforms Covered: TV, Radio, AV displays in public places, e-papers, bulk SMS/voice messages, and all social media platforms.

No political advertisement can be released to internet-based media or websites without this explicit pre-certification. Additionally, the MCMC has been tasked with maintaining a “strict vigil” to identify and act against cases of paid news.

Transparency in Social Media Accounts

To combat misinformation, the ECI is introducing higher levels of accountability for individual candidates:

Affidavit Disclosures: Candidates are now required to share details of their authentic social media accounts within their affidavits at the time of filing nominations.
Expense Tracking: Under Section 77(1) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, political parties must submit a detailed statement of expenditure for internet and social media campaigning.
Reporting Timelines: This expenditure statement must be submitted to the ECI within 75 days of the completion of the assembly elections.

The expenditure reports must include payments made to internet companies, content development costs, and the operational expenses required to maintain social media accounts.

Cracking Down on Misinformation

On March 19, 2026, the ECI held a high-level meeting with Chief Electoral Officers (CEOs), State Police Nodal Officers, and representatives from various Social Media Platforms (SMPs). The goal of this session was to sensitize stakeholders to these legal provisions and ensure that timely action is taken against misinformation, disinformation, and fake news during the polling cycle.

For those who wish to contest a decision made by an MCMC, an Appellate Committee headed by the CEO has been established at the State level to handle appeals.

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